Lymphedema is the swelling of areas of the body as a result of the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in the extracellular spaces. It is a chronic condition, and if left untreated it can worsen, leading to increased risk of infection, impaired mobility, and changes in skin condition. There are two types of lymphedema. Primary lymphedema occurs without any known precipitating cause, and is due to inadequate or non-functional lymphatic vessels. Secondary lymphedema is precipitated by an event causing blockage or interruption of the lymphatic vessels. The most common causes of secondary lymphedema are: radiation therapy, surgery, lymph node dissection, trauma, and cancer. STAR Physical Therapy offers Complete Decongestive Lymphedema Therapy (CDT). This consists of four integral parts:
- MLD-Manual lymphatic drainage is a light massage that stimulates lymphatic flow.
- Compression Bandaging uses low stretch bandages to prevent increase of edema and to facilitate further decrease of fluid.
- Meticulous skin care involves education of preventing infection and increasing skin mobility.
- Lymphedema exercise consists of specific exercises designed to increase lymphatic flow.
Available at: Clarksville, TN
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